Ocean haze and water clarity read from polarized light, from SPEXone on PACE
What it measures. Properties of haze over the ocean and of the water itself, worked out from polarized light: how thick the haze is, what the particles are like in size and composition, plus ocean surface roughness and a chlorophyll estimate that hints at phytoplankton.
How it's made. Retrieved from the SPEXone polarized-light instrument on NASA's PACE satellite using an algorithm that solves the atmosphere and ocean together, then mapped globally.
How & where you'd use it. Used for studying airborne particles and climate, correcting ocean-color measurements, and evaluating models; often paired with other PACE instruments for cross-checks.
What's measured
Coverage & cadence
- Time span2024-02-05 → ongoing
- Measured byPACE (SPEXone)
- Processing levelLevel 3
- Spatial extent-180, -90, 180, 90
- FormatsnetCDF-4
- StatusACTIVE
What you can do with it
- Watch sea-surface temperature and marine heatwaves
- Spot algal blooms and ocean-colour shifts
- Support fisheries and coastal monitoring
Official description
This suite provides aerosol optical/microphysical properties retrieved over the oceans, along with coupled surface parameters used in the retrieval. The suite includes spectral aerosol optical depth (AOD), single-scattering albedo (SSA), complex refractive index (real/imaginary), size distribution metrics (e.g., fine/coarse effective radii and fine-mode fraction), and aerosol shape/fraction spherical; it also reports ocean surface roughness (glint/wind parameterization) and “ocean body” properties that define the water-leaving signal for consistency with the coupled atmosphere–ocean inversion. Use AER_RTAPOCEAN for aerosol-climate and air-quality studies, as aerosol context for ocean-color atmospheric correction, and for model evaluation and data assimilation; pair it with OCI/HARP2 products for cross-sensor analyses. Core geophysical variables in this suite include: The RemoTAP Level-3 Chlorophyll-a (Chla) product provides estimates of surface chlorophyll-a concentration, a commonly used proxy for phytoplankton biomass. Values are derived using the RemoTAP algorithm. In the current version, the variable is named chlor_a, with the long name “Chlorophyll-a concentration, OCI algorithm.” The variable and its long name will be updated in a future release to correctly reference the RemoTAP algorithm. Geophysical variable included: - chlor_a – Chlorophyll concentration (mg m⁻³)
Get the data
import earthaccess
earthaccess.login(strategy="netrc") # free Earthdata Login
results = earthaccess.search_data(
short_name="PACE_SPEXONE_L3M_AER_RTAPOCEAN",
version="3.0",
bounding_box=(-122.5, 37.2, -121.8, 37.9), # your area (W,S,E,N)
temporal=("2024-01-01", "2024-12-31"), # your dates
)
files = earthaccess.open(results) # stream straight from OB_CLOUD Browsing CMR needs no login. Downloading or streaming bytes needs a free Earthdata Login + the earthaccess package. Official links
- OPeNDAP Site for PACE SPEXone Standard Mapped Image (SMI) Product USE SERVICE API
- Earthdata Search allows users to search, discover, visualize, refine, and access NASA Earth Observation data. GET DATA
- View the version history of this product. VIEW RELATED INFORMATION
- NASA's Ocean Color Web - Data Distribution Site GET DATA
- PACE Homepage VIEW RELATED INFORMATION
- SPEXone Homepage VIEW RELATED INFORMATION
- Satellite data procesing can be difficult. We're here to help! Visit the Oceandata Help Hub to navigate learning content for accessing visualizing, and analyzing data products. VIEW RELATED INFORMATION
- Algorithm Theoretical Basis Document for Ocean Properties, RemoTAP Algorithm VIEW RELATED INFORMATION